Photo Essay: Wreck Diving in the Great Lakes

07/29/10  Print This Post Print This Post    6 Comments      Written by Adam Roy
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Diving in the Midwest isn’t as glamorous as diving in the tropics, but what the Great Lakes lack in coral reefs and colorful fish, they make up in sunken ships.

With nothing to break, rot, or eat away at wrecks, the Great Lakes are like a giant open-water history museum, preserving sunken ships just as they were when they went down. Many of the intact 19th-century wrecks still left in the world lie scattered around the lakes, in ship graveyards like Thunder Bay and the Straits of Mackinac. Often, they sit in shallow enough water for even novice divers to visit.

Conserving the wrecks continues to be a fight, against invasive wildlife and looters who strip ships of rigging and other artifacts. While no photo will ever be able to communicate how it feels to swim down the deck of a century-old ship, I think these pictures do a good job of conveying the ghost-ship beauty of wreck diving in the Great Lakes.

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1. A NOAA archeologist hovers next to the wheel of the FT Barney, sunk in Lake Huron in 1868. (Photo: Tane Casserley/NOAA)

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2. The bow of the Barney. With no marine boring worms or currents to break it apart, the wreck has remained almost totally intact for a century and a half. (Photo: Tane Casserley/NOAA)

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3. The port bow and anchor of the schooner Cornelia B. Windiate in Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary. Out of 12 NOAA-designated National Marine Sanctuaries, only Thunder Bay lies in freshwater. (Photo: Steve Sellers/NOAA)

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4. Looking over the deck of the WL Wetmore in Canada’s Fathom Five National Marine Park. (Photo: Joanna Suan)

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5. The bow of the Wolfe Islander II, a car ferry scuttled in Lake Ontario. (Photo: Joanna Suan)

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6. Exploring a stairwell on the Islander. (Photo: Joanna Suan)

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7. Navigating deeper inside the wreck. (Photo: Tom Rutledge)

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8. The wreck of the City of Sheboygan, a three-masted schooner that sank during a storm in 1915. (Photo: Tom Rutledge)

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9. A diver floats above the deck of a sunken ferry in Lake Ontario. With no steady currents, diving conditions in the Great Lakes depend largely on local weather. (Photo: Tom Rutledge)

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10. Sitting in about 80 feet of water near the Straits of Mackinac, the Sandusky is one of the most-visited wrecks in the Great Lakes. A local scuba club recovered the ship’s original figurehead and replaced it with a replica after discovering that thieves had tried to pry it off. (Photo: Michael Schout)

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11. Zebra mussels coat the railing of the Sandusky. The invasive bivalves are among the only fauna that degrade wrecks in the lakes. (Photo: Michael Schout)

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12. Archeologist Paul Lothary of the Wisconsin Historical Society peeks through the deck of the Finn McCool. The wreck lies off of the Wisconsin coast in just 20 feet of water. (Photo: Wisconsin Historical Society)

All photos except for 1, 2, and 3 © their authors. All rights reserved.

Community Connection

Learn about the shipwrecks of Lake Michigan with the Underwater Archeological Society of Chicago.


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About the Author

Matador ID: adnroy

Chicago native Adam Roy is editor at Matador Sports and an aspiring renaissance man to boot. For more of Adam's writing, check out his blog at Ill-Advised Adventures.

6 Comments... join the discussion!

  • Kyle replied on July 29, 2010

    Awesome photo essay, Adam. Those ships are right out of Scooby Doo.

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  • David Page replied on July 29, 2010

    Wow. Brr. Crazy fabulous!

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  • Candice replied on July 30, 2010

    This is one hell of a photo essay, Adam!

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  • Cat replied on July 30, 2010

    Makes me miss my favorite town in the whole world – Chicago. Born and bred and finding myself making a life in Spain…great essay!

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  • Jonny replied on August 12, 2010

    I’ve never dived a wreck before, looks fantastic. You mentioned that some of these are shallow enough for novice divers to reach, but only listed the depth of one. How deep are the others?

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