How to Get Started Long-Distance Running

07/21/09  Print This Post Print This Post    8 Comments   Popular   Written by Frank Johnson
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Photo: Ed Yourdon

Want to get serious about running but not sure where to start? Matador’s Frank Johnson offers some tips to take you from couch potato to road warrior.

Distance running has long been a love of mine, but when I mention this to friends or acquaintances, they typically respond with skepticism about their own running abilities. Reactions like these have always frustrated me, because I believe almost anyone without chronic joint problems can at least complete a 5k.

Here’s some advice to help those who’ve never even finished a single mile turn their legs into distance-covering machines.

Start slow and short

Most people assume that there’s no way they can run five miles, or even one, right away. They’re correct.

Their error is supposing that runners start out with thousands of meters at a time. The key is to start slow and increase incrementally.

You can measure yourself in distance (go for a half-mile) or time (15 minutes). Don’t worry about how small it may seem, just begin with what you can do and go up from there.

Photo: Photocapy

Be consistent

While many guides recommend that beginners use a combination of running and walking, I firmly disagree.

Pick a distance, and then run the entire way. This will help condition both your body and mind toward running for continuous stretches.

The largest factor in determining your success in knocking down mile after mile will be your ability to be consistent. If you run once, maybe twice a week, you’ll most likely never see any improvement. Try to run three to five times a week, with some rest days between each run.

Keep this up for a month or two and you’ll be amazed by how far you can go.

Don’t get discouraged

Once you’ve settled into a routine, don’t be discouraged by the occasional bad day when you find yourself completely lacking in energy and strength.

Many factors can go into this, including lack of sleep, what you ate yesterday, the weather outside (the sun will become your worst enemy, I promise), and your level of hydration. The important thing is to adopt a schedule and stick with it. Push yourself through those tired days and you’ll feel even better when you finish.

Besides its health benefits, running provides plenty of personal bonuses. My own favorite is the feeling I get after a long run on a bad day. The solitude of the trail, the sweat in my eyes, the rhythm of my feet, the effort and exhaustion – it wipes away all other frustrations.

It’s therapy and it’s free, so go get some.

Photo: Akunamatata

A few more tips:

–Pay attention to your breathing. Try to keep your breath steady: in through your nose, out through your mouth.

–Concentrate on your stride. Focus on maintaining a calm, even pace. A stable, economical stride will maximize your performance.

–Being a smoker is not an excuse. Take it from me: I’ve run three half-marathons and had a cigarette to celebrate finishing each one.

Community Connection

Caught the long-distance bug? Read about some of the world’s longest footraces in Through Heaven and Hell: Ultramarathons That Go Beyond Human Limits.


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About the Author

Matador ID: crazy-cow

Frank Johnson is a freelance writer, journalist, and ex-delivery driver. He loves traveling, sandwiches, and attempting to make a living from his scribbling. Check out his website, Relative Pragmatism.

8 Comments... join the discussion!

  • Hal replied on July 21, 2009

    I really enjoy running but have never taken on a long distance (longer than, say, 10k). This is more motivation to give it a go.

    ↵ Reply
  • Sarah Arvin replied on July 21, 2009

    people, he knows what he is talking about. I took his advice, and can now run a mile without stopping for the first time in my life. A mile isn’t much, but it’s a big deal to me. I used to hate running, but now it is an addiction! Believe you can do it, and you will. Thanks to Frank.

    ↵ Reply
    • Frank replied to Sarah Arvin on July 21, 2009

      Haha, thanks for the testimonial, Sarah!

      ↵ Reply
  • Michelle replied on July 21, 2009

    Great advice! I really need to start running again. Thanks for the tips!

    ↵ Reply
  • Sarah replied on July 22, 2009

    So true, Frank! People are stunned by the thought of running a marathon, but I seriously think anyone can do it with enough dedication and training. At least 75% of distance running is psychological. I’ve experienced this myself so many times running marathons and half-marathons–so much of the experience is about your state of mind, and so many of the people who run those races are not your stereotypical bouncy, slim, lean-turkey-sandwich-eating type people.

    The greatest thing about distance running is that once you’ve done it enough, it is like therapy, and you can lose yourself in it entirely. On a good run I get into this out-of-body state and I’m just sailing along, and afterwards it feels so good.

    Also, you can do it anywhere! I’ve run in Chinese parks and Bolivian riverbeds and through the streets of so many cities early in the morning. It’s a great way to experience a local place.

    ↵ Reply
  • Dan replied on July 23, 2009

    Good article. I don’t know why that “breathe in through your nose and out through your mouth” idea still exists in running though. If you are really pushing yourself, it’s a lot harder to run that way. Something should also be said about shoes since people don’t realize that you’ll get injured in about a month if you don’t have proper shoes.

    ↵ Reply
  • sarah arvin replied on August 4, 2009

    no crap! i need some good shoes. maybe i can run faster, then.
    yes, “coming to” and seeing that your body is still going is quite a feeling. “oh, i am not dead in a ditch? cool!”. up to 2 now!

    ↵ Reply
  • Ben Rush replied on August 10, 2009

    I started up running a few months ago in my old everyday trainers, i did end up getting injured, but i was determined to get back into it after i fell in love with cruising along to the beat of my mp3. I invested in some proper running shoes and am absolutely Loving running along an open road either early in the morning or late at night when its nice and cool and nobody is around.

    ↵ Reply

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